With -DWITH_GSTREAMER=ON only cannot enable gstreamer

Hello,

I tried building the opencv-4.7.0 with gstreamer and found that only with DWITH_GSTREAMER=ON cannot enable the gstreamer, the output is shown here:

--   Media I/O: 
--     ZLib:                        zlib (ver 1.2.13)
--     JPEG:                        libjpeg-turbo (ver 2.1.3-62)
--     WEBP:                        build (ver encoder: 0x020f)
--     PNG:                         build (ver 1.6.37)
--     TIFF:                        build (ver 42 - 4.2.0)
--     JPEG 2000:                   build (ver 2.4.0)
--     HDR:                         YES
--     SUNRASTER:                   YES
--     PXM:                         YES
--     PFM:                         YES
-- 
--   Video I/O:
--     DC1394:                      NO
--     FFMPEG:                      NO
--       avcodec:                   NO
--       avformat:                  NO
--       avutil:                    NO
--       swscale:                   NO
--       avresample:                NO
--     GStreamer:                   NO
--     v4l/v4l2:                    YES (linux/videodev2.h)
-- 
--   Parallel framework:            pthreads
-- 
--   Trace:                         YES (with Intel ITT)
-- 
--   Other third-party libraries:
--     Lapack:                      NO
--     Custom HAL:                  YES (carotene (ver 0.0.1))
--     Protobuf:                    build (3.19.1)
-- 
--   OpenCL:                        YES (no extra features)
--     Include path:                /home/alan/V4L2/opencv-4.7.0/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2
--     Link libraries:              Dynamic load
-- 
--   Python (for build):            /usr/bin/python2.7
-- 
--   Install to:                    /home/alan/V4L2/opencv-4.7.0/_install
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-- 
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done

After adding -DHAVE_GSTREAMER=ON, can the gstreamer be enabled. Why?

HAVE_GSTREAMER is a CMake flag. If cmake finds gstreamer then flag is ON else it is false

Did you install GStreamer with dev support?

that’s a FALSE positive. you’re cheating & fooling yourself !

you must NEVER set HAVE_XXX flags directly, how it works is:
you set a WITH_XXX flag on the cmake cmdline, then cmake tries to find the proper location / install of that thing, and enables HAVE_XXX.
you simply sidestepped the proper gstreamer detection

again, check, if you really have the _dev version installed, re-run cmake & show us the whole output ! (should contain some valuable information)

No, I didn’t. I am trying to cross compile the opencv. I already finished cross-compiling the gstreamer-1.20 and then made the following changes to modules/videoio/CMakeLists.txt as below:
find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
set(GST_DIR /home/alan/V4L2/gstreamer/_install)

set(ENV{PKG_CONFIG_PATH} “${GST_DIR}/lib/pkgconfig”)

pkg_check_modules(GST REQUIRED IMPORTED_TARGET
gstreamer-1.0
)

ocv_target_link_libraries(${the_module} LINK_PRIVATE PkgConfig::GST)

Thank you for your support.

I am trying to cross-compile openv-4.7.0 for aarch64. I cross-compiled gstreamer-1.20 and made some changes to modules/videoio/CMakeLists.txt as below:
find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
set(GST_DIR /home/alan/V4L2/gstreamer/_install)
set(ENV{PKG_CONFIG_PATH} “${GST_DIR}/lib/pkgconfig”)

pkg_check_modules(GST REQUIRED IMPORTED_TARGET
gstreamer-1.0
)

ocv_target_link_libraries(${the_module} LINK_PRIVATE PkgConfig::GST)


And please find the full output of cmake:
alan@AAS83:~/V4L2/opencv-4.7.0/build$ cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=../_install -DWITH_GSTREAMER=ON -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=../platforms/linux/aarch64-gnu.toolchain.cmake ..
-- 'Release' build type is used by default. Use CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE to specify build type (Release or Debug)
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 10.3.1
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 10.3.1
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /home/alan/gcc-arm-10.3-2021.07-x86_64-aarch64-none-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-none-linux-gnu-g++ - skipped
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working C compiler: /home/alan/gcc-arm-10.3-2021.07-x86_64-aarch64-none-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-none-linux-gnu-gcc - skipped
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- ocv_init_download: OpenCV source tree is not fetched as git repository. 3rdparty resources will be downloaded from github.com by default.
-- Detected processor: aarch64
-- Found PythonInterp: /usr/bin/python2.7 (found suitable version "2.7.18", minimum required is "2.7") 
-- Could NOT find PythonLibs (missing: PYTHON_LIBRARIES PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS) (Required is at least version "2.7")
-- Cannot probe for Python/Numpy support (because we are cross-compiling OpenCV)
-- If you want to enable Python/Numpy support, set the following variables:
--   PYTHON2_INCLUDE_PATH
--   PYTHON2_LIBRARIES (optional on Unix-like systems)
--   PYTHON2_NUMPY_INCLUDE_DIRS
--   PYTHON3_INCLUDE_PATH
--   PYTHON3_LIBRARIES (optional on Unix-like systems)
--   PYTHON3_NUMPY_INCLUDE_DIRS
-- Found PythonInterp: /usr/bin/python3 (found suitable version "3.10.6", minimum required is "3.2") 
-- Could NOT find PythonLibs (missing: PYTHON_LIBRARIES PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS) (Required is at least version "3.10")
-- Cannot probe for Python/Numpy support (because we are cross-compiling OpenCV)
-- If you want to enable Python/Numpy support, set the following variables:
--   PYTHON2_INCLUDE_PATH
--   PYTHON2_LIBRARIES (optional on Unix-like systems)
--   PYTHON2_NUMPY_INCLUDE_DIRS
--   PYTHON3_INCLUDE_PATH
--   PYTHON3_LIBRARIES (optional on Unix-like systems)
--   PYTHON3_NUMPY_INCLUDE_DIRS
-- Looking for ccache - not found
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_FSIGNED_CHAR
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_FSIGNED_CHAR - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_FSIGNED_CHAR
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_FSIGNED_CHAR - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_W
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_W - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_W
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_W - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WALL
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WALL - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WALL
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WALL - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WRETURN_TYPE
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WRETURN_TYPE - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WRETURN_TYPE
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WRETURN_TYPE - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNON_VIRTUAL_DTOR
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNON_VIRTUAL_DTOR - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNON_VIRTUAL_DTOR
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNON_VIRTUAL_DTOR - Failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WADDRESS
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WADDRESS - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WADDRESS
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WADDRESS - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WSEQUENCE_POINT
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WSEQUENCE_POINT - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WSEQUENCE_POINT
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WSEQUENCE_POINT - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WFORMAT
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WFORMAT - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WFORMAT
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WFORMAT - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WFORMAT_SECURITY
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WFORMAT_SECURITY - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WFORMAT_SECURITY
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WFORMAT_SECURITY - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WMISSING_DECLARATIONS
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WMISSING_DECLARATIONS - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WMISSING_DECLARATIONS
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WMISSING_DECLARATIONS - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WMISSING_PROTOTYPES
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WMISSING_PROTOTYPES - Failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WMISSING_PROTOTYPES
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WMISSING_PROTOTYPES - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WSTRICT_PROTOTYPES
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WSTRICT_PROTOTYPES - Failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WSTRICT_PROTOTYPES
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WSTRICT_PROTOTYPES - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WUNDEF
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WUNDEF - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WUNDEF
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WUNDEF - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WINIT_SELF
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WINIT_SELF - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WINIT_SELF
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WINIT_SELF - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WPOINTER_ARITH
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WPOINTER_ARITH - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WPOINTER_ARITH
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WPOINTER_ARITH - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WSHADOW
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WSHADOW - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WSHADOW
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WSHADOW - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WSIGN_PROMO
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WSIGN_PROMO - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WSIGN_PROMO
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WSIGN_PROMO - Failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WUNINITIALIZED
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WUNINITIALIZED - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WUNINITIALIZED
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WUNINITIALIZED - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WSUGGEST_OVERRIDE
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WSUGGEST_OVERRIDE - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WSUGGEST_OVERRIDE
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WSUGGEST_OVERRIDE - Failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_DELETE_NON_VIRTUAL_DTOR
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_DELETE_NON_VIRTUAL_DTOR - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_DELETE_NON_VIRTUAL_DTOR
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_DELETE_NON_VIRTUAL_DTOR - Failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_UNNAMED_TYPE_TEMPLATE_ARGS
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_UNNAMED_TYPE_TEMPLATE_ARGS - Failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_UNNAMED_TYPE_TEMPLATE_ARGS
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_UNNAMED_TYPE_TEMPLATE_ARGS - Failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_COMMENT
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_COMMENT - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_COMMENT
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_COMMENT - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WIMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH_3
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WIMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH_3 - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WIMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH_3
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WIMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH_3 - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_STRICT_OVERFLOW
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_STRICT_OVERFLOW - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_STRICT_OVERFLOW
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_STRICT_OVERFLOW - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_FDIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_OPTION
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_FDIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_OPTION - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_FDIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_OPTION
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_FDIAGNOSTICS_SHOW_OPTION - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_PTHREAD
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_PTHREAD - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_PTHREAD
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_PTHREAD - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_FOMIT_FRAME_POINTER
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_FOMIT_FRAME_POINTER - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_FOMIT_FRAME_POINTER
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_FOMIT_FRAME_POINTER - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_FFUNCTION_SECTIONS
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_FFUNCTION_SECTIONS - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_FFUNCTION_SECTIONS
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_FFUNCTION_SECTIONS - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_FDATA_SECTIONS
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_FDATA_SECTIONS - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_FDATA_SECTIONS
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_FDATA_SECTIONS - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CPU_NEON_SUPPORT (check file: cmake/checks/cpu_neon.cpp)
-- Performing Test HAVE_CPU_NEON_SUPPORT - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CPU_FP16_SUPPORT (check file: cmake/checks/cpu_fp16.cpp)
-- Performing Test HAVE_CPU_FP16_SUPPORT - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CPU_BASELINE_FLAGS
-- Performing Test HAVE_CPU_BASELINE_FLAGS - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_FVISIBILITY_HIDDEN
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_FVISIBILITY_HIDDEN - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_FVISIBILITY_HIDDEN
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_FVISIBILITY_HIDDEN - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_FVISIBILITY_INLINES_HIDDEN
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_FVISIBILITY_INLINES_HIDDEN - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_FVISIBILITY_INLINES_HIDDEN
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_FVISIBILITY_INLINES_HIDDEN - Failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_LINK_AS_NEEDED
-- Performing Test HAVE_LINK_AS_NEEDED - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_LINK_NO_UNDEFINED
-- Performing Test HAVE_LINK_NO_UNDEFINED - Success
-- OpenCV disables pkg-config to avoid using of host libraries. Consider using PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR to specify target SYSROOT
-- Looking for pthread.h
-- Looking for pthread.h - found
-- Looking for posix_memalign
-- Looking for posix_memalign - found
-- Looking for malloc.h
-- Looking for malloc.h - found
-- Looking for memalign
-- Looking for memalign - found
-- Could NOT find ZLIB (missing: ZLIB_LIBRARY ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR) (Required is at least version "1.2.3")
-- Looking for fseeko
-- Looking for fseeko - found
-- Looking for unistd.h
-- Looking for unistd.h - found
-- Looking for sys/types.h
-- Looking for sys/types.h - found
-- Looking for stdint.h
-- Looking for stdint.h - found
-- Looking for stddef.h
-- Looking for stddef.h - found
-- Check size of off64_t
-- Check size of off64_t - failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_SHORTEN_64_TO_32
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_SHORTEN_64_TO_32 - Failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_ATTRIBUTES
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_ATTRIBUTES - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_STRICT_PROTOTYPES
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_STRICT_PROTOTYPES - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_MISSING_PROTOTYPES
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_MISSING_PROTOTYPES - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_MISSING_DECLARATIONS
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_MISSING_DECLARATIONS - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_SHIFT_NEGATIVE_VALUE
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_SHIFT_NEGATIVE_VALUE - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_UNDEF
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_UNDEF - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH - Success
-- Could NOT find JPEG (missing: JPEG_LIBRARY JPEG_INCLUDE_DIR) 
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_UNUSED_PARAMETER
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_UNUSED_PARAMETER - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_SIGN_COMPARE
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_SIGN_COMPARE - Success
-- libjpeg-turbo: VERSION = 2.1.3, BUILD = opencv-4.7.0-libjpeg-turbo
-- Check size of size_t
-- Check size of size_t - done
-- Check size of unsigned long
-- Check size of unsigned long - done
-- Performing Test HAVE_BUILTIN_CTZL
-- Performing Test HAVE_BUILTIN_CTZL - Success
-- Looking for include file locale.h
-- Looking for include file locale.h - found
-- Looking for include file stdlib.h
-- Looking for include file stdlib.h - found
-- Looking for include file sys/types.h
-- Looking for include file sys/types.h - found
-- Could NOT find TIFF (missing: TIFF_LIBRARY TIFF_INCLUDE_DIR) 
-- Looking for assert.h
-- Looking for assert.h - found
-- Looking for dlfcn.h
-- Looking for dlfcn.h - found
-- Looking for fcntl.h
-- Looking for fcntl.h - found
-- Looking for inttypes.h
-- Looking for inttypes.h - found
-- Looking for io.h
-- Looking for io.h - not found
-- Looking for limits.h
-- Looking for limits.h - found
-- Looking for memory.h
-- Looking for memory.h - found
-- Looking for search.h
-- Looking for search.h - found
-- Looking for string.h
-- Looking for string.h - found
-- Looking for strings.h
-- Looking for strings.h - found
-- Looking for sys/time.h
-- Looking for sys/time.h - found
-- Looking for unistd.h
-- Looking for unistd.h - found
-- Performing Test C_HAS_inline
-- Performing Test C_HAS_inline - Success
-- Check size of signed short
-- Check size of signed short - done
-- Check size of unsigned short
-- Check size of unsigned short - done
-- Check size of signed int
-- Check size of signed int - done
-- Check size of unsigned int
-- Check size of unsigned int - done
-- Check size of signed long
-- Check size of signed long - done
-- Check size of signed long long
-- Check size of signed long long - done
-- Check size of unsigned long long
-- Check size of unsigned long long - done
-- Check size of unsigned char *
-- Check size of unsigned char * - done
-- Check size of ptrdiff_t
-- Check size of ptrdiff_t - done
-- Check size of INT8
-- Check size of INT8 - failed
-- Check size of INT16
-- Check size of INT16 - failed
-- Check size of INT32
-- Check size of INT32 - failed
-- Looking for floor
-- Looking for floor - not found
-- Looking for pow
-- Looking for pow - not found
-- Looking for sqrt
-- Looking for sqrt - not found
-- Looking for isascii
-- Looking for isascii - found
-- Looking for memset
-- Looking for memset - found
-- Looking for mmap
-- Looking for mmap - found
-- Looking for getopt
-- Looking for getopt - found
-- Looking for memmove
-- Looking for memmove - found
-- Looking for setmode
-- Looking for setmode - not found
-- Looking for strcasecmp
-- Looking for strcasecmp - found
-- Looking for strchr
-- Looking for strchr - found
-- Looking for strrchr
-- Looking for strrchr - found
-- Looking for strstr
-- Looking for strstr - found
-- Looking for strtol
-- Looking for strtol - found
-- Looking for strtol
-- Looking for strtol - found
-- Looking for strtoull
-- Looking for strtoull - found
-- Looking for lfind
-- Looking for lfind - found
-- Performing Test HAVE_SNPRINTF
-- Performing Test HAVE_SNPRINTF - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_UNUSED_BUT_SET_VARIABLE
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_UNUSED_BUT_SET_VARIABLE - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_UNUSED
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_UNUSED - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_CAST_ALIGN
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_CAST_ALIGN - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_SHADOW
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_SHADOW - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_POINTER_TO_INT_CAST
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_POINTER_TO_INT_CAST - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_INT_TO_POINTER_CAST
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_INT_TO_POINTER_CAST - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_MISLEADING_INDENTATION
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_MISLEADING_INDENTATION - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_ARRAY_PARAMETER
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_ARRAY_PARAMETER - Failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_MISSING_DECLARATIONS
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_MISSING_DECLARATIONS - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_UNUSED_PARAMETER
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_UNUSED_PARAMETER - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_MISSING_PROTOTYPES
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_MISSING_PROTOTYPES - Failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_UNDEF
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_UNDEF - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_STD_C99
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_STD_C99 - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_UNUSED_VARIABLE
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_UNUSED_VARIABLE - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_UNUSED_FUNCTION
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_UNUSED_FUNCTION - Success
-- Could NOT find OpenJPEG (minimal suitable version: 2.0, recommended version >= 2.3.1). OpenJPEG will be built from sources
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_IMPLICIT_CONST_INT_FLOAT_CONVERSION
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_IMPLICIT_CONST_INT_FLOAT_CONVERSION - Failed
-- OpenJPEG: VERSION = 2.4.0, BUILD = opencv-4.7.0-openjp2-2.4.0
-- Looking for stdio.h
-- Looking for stdio.h - found
-- Looking for math.h
-- Looking for math.h - found
-- Looking for float.h
-- Looking for float.h - found
-- Looking for time.h
-- Looking for time.h - found
-- Looking for stdarg.h
-- Looking for stdarg.h - found
-- Looking for ctype.h
-- Looking for ctype.h - found
-- Looking for stdint.h
-- Looking for stdint.h - found
-- Looking for inttypes.h
-- Looking for inttypes.h - found
-- Looking for sys/stat.h
-- Looking for sys/stat.h - found
-- Looking for include file malloc.h
-- Looking for include file malloc.h - found
-- Looking for _aligned_malloc
-- Looking for _aligned_malloc - not found
-- Looking for posix_memalign
-- Looking for posix_memalign - found
-- Looking for memalign
-- Looking for memalign - found
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_CAST_FUNCTION_TYPE
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_CAST_FUNCTION_TYPE - Success
-- OpenJPEG libraries will be built from sources: libopenjp2 (version "2.4.0")
-- Found ZLIB: zlib (found version "1.2.13") 
-- Could NOT find PNG (missing: PNG_LIBRARY PNG_PNG_INCLUDE_DIR) 
-- The ASM compiler identification is GNU
-- Found assembler: /home/alan/gcc-arm-10.3-2021.07-x86_64-aarch64-none-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-none-linux-gnu-gcc
-- math lib 'libm' not found; floating point support disabled
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_NULL_POINTER_SUBTRACTION
-- Performing Test HAVE_C_WNO_NULL_POINTER_SUBTRACTION - Failed
-- Could not find OpenBLAS include. Turning OpenBLAS_FOUND off
-- Could not find OpenBLAS lib. Turning OpenBLAS_FOUND off
-- Could NOT find Atlas (missing: Atlas_CBLAS_INCLUDE_DIR Atlas_CLAPACK_INCLUDE_DIR Atlas_CBLAS_LIBRARY Atlas_BLAS_LIBRARY Atlas_LAPACK_LIBRARY) 
-- Looking for sgemm_
-- Looking for sgemm_ - not found
-- Found Threads: TRUE  
-- Could NOT find BLAS (missing: BLAS_LIBRARIES) 
-- Could NOT find LAPACK (missing: LAPACK_LIBRARIES) 
    Reason given by package: LAPACK could not be found because dependency BLAS could not be found.

-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_DEPRECATED
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_DEPRECATED - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_SHADOW
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_SHADOW - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_UNUSED_LOCAL_TYPEDEFS
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_UNUSED_LOCAL_TYPEDEFS - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_SIGN_COMPARE
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_SIGN_COMPARE - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_SIGN_PROMO
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_SIGN_PROMO - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_TAUTOLOGICAL_UNDEFINED_COMPARE
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_TAUTOLOGICAL_UNDEFINED_COMPARE - Failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_IGNORED_QUALIFIERS
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_IGNORED_QUALIFIERS - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_EXTRA
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_EXTRA - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_UNUSED_FUNCTION
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_UNUSED_FUNCTION - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_UNUSED_CONST_VARIABLE
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_UNUSED_CONST_VARIABLE - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_SHORTEN_64_TO_32
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_SHORTEN_64_TO_32 - Failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_INVALID_OFFSETOF
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_INVALID_OFFSETOF - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_ENUM_COMPARE_SWITCH
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_ENUM_COMPARE_SWITCH - Failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_SUGGEST_OVERRIDE
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_SUGGEST_OVERRIDE - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_INCONSISTENT_MISSING_OVERRIDE
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_INCONSISTENT_MISSING_OVERRIDE - Failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_ARRAY_BOUNDS
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_ARRAY_BOUNDS - Success
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_CLASS_MEMACCESS
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_CLASS_MEMACCESS - Success
-- Looking for dlerror in dl
-- Looking for dlerror in dl - found
-- ADE: Downloading v0.1.2a.zip from https://github.com/opencv/ade/archive/v0.1.2a.zip
-- Allocator metrics storage type: 'int'
-- Excluding from source files list: <BUILD>/modules/core/test/test_intrin128.sse2.cpp
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-- Excluding from source files list: <BUILD>/modules/core/test/test_intrin128.avx512_skx.cpp
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-- Excluding from source files list: <BUILD>/modules/core/test/test_intrin512.avx512_skx.cpp
-- Excluding from source files list: modules/imgproc/src/corner.avx.cpp
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-- Excluding from source files list: modules/imgproc/src/imgwarp.lasx.cpp
-- Excluding from source files list: modules/imgproc/src/imgwarp.sse4_1.cpp
-- Excluding from source files list: modules/imgproc/src/resize.avx2.cpp
-- Excluding from source files list: modules/imgproc/src/resize.lasx.cpp
-- Excluding from source files list: modules/imgproc/src/resize.sse4_1.cpp
-- Registering hook 'INIT_MODULE_SOURCES_opencv_dnn': /home/alan/V4L2/opencv-4.7.0/modules/dnn/cmake/hooks/INIT_MODULE_SOURCES_opencv_dnn.cmake
-- opencv_dnn: filter out cuda4dnn source code
-- Excluding from source files list: modules/dnn/src/layers/fast_convolution/fast_convolution.avx2.cpp
-- Excluding from source files list: <BUILD>/modules/dnn/layers/layers_common.avx.cpp
-- Excluding from source files list: <BUILD>/modules/dnn/layers/layers_common.avx2.cpp
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-- Excluding from source files list: modules/features2d/src/fast.avx2.cpp
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_DEPRECATED_DECLARATIONS
-- Performing Test HAVE_CXX_WNO_DEPRECATED_DECLARATIONS - Success
-- Found PkgConfig: /usr/bin/pkg-config (found version "0.29.2") 
-- Checking for module 'gstreamer-1.0'
--   Found gstreamer-1.0, version 1.20.3
-- highgui: using builtin backend: NONE
-- Found 'misc' Python modules from /home/alan/V4L2/opencv-4.7.0/modules/python/package/extra_modules
-- Found 'mat_wrapper;utils' Python modules from /home/alan/V4L2/opencv-4.7.0/modules/core/misc/python/package
-- Found 'gapi' Python modules from /home/alan/V4L2/opencv-4.7.0/modules/gapi/misc/python/package
-- 
-- General configuration for OpenCV 4.7.0 =====================================
--   Version control:               unknown
-- 
--   Platform:
--     Timestamp:                   2023-06-13T06:32:29Z
--     Host:                        Linux 5.15.90.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2 x86_64
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-- 
--   CPU/HW features:
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--       required:                  NEON
--       disabled:                  VFPV3
-- 
--   C/C++:
--     Built as dynamic libs?:      YES
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--     C++ Compiler:                /home/alan/gcc-arm-10.3-2021.07-x86_64-aarch64-none-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-none-linux-gnu-g++  (ver 10.3.1)
--     C++ flags (Release):         -fdata-sections -Wa,--noexecstack -fsigned-char -Wno-psabi   -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Wreturn-type -Wnon-virtual-dtor -Waddress -Wsequence-point -Wformat -Wformat-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wuninitialized -Wsuggest-override -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections    -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG  -DNDEBUG
--     C++ flags (Debug):           -fdata-sections -Wa,--noexecstack -fsigned-char -Wno-psabi   -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Wreturn-type -Wnon-virtual-dtor -Waddress -Wsequence-point -Wformat -Wformat-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wuninitialized -Wsuggest-override -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections    -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -g  -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
--     C Compiler:                  /home/alan/gcc-arm-10.3-2021.07-x86_64-aarch64-none-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-none-linux-gnu-gcc
--     C flags (Release):           -fdata-sections -Wa,--noexecstack -fsigned-char -Wno-psabi   -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Wreturn-type -Waddress -Wsequence-point -Wformat -Wformat-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wuninitialized -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections    -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG  -DNDEBUG
--     C flags (Debug):             -fdata-sections -Wa,--noexecstack -fsigned-char -Wno-psabi   -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Wreturn-type -Waddress -Wsequence-point -Wformat -Wformat-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wuninitialized -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections    -fvisibility=hidden -g  -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
--     Linker flags (Release):      -Wl,--no-undefined -Wl,--gc-sections -Wl,-z,noexecstack -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now   -Wl,--gc-sections -Wl,--as-needed -Wl,--no-undefined  
--     Linker flags (Debug):        -Wl,--no-undefined -Wl,--gc-sections -Wl,-z,noexecstack -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now   -Wl,--gc-sections -Wl,--as-needed -Wl,--no-undefined  
--     ccache:                      NO
--     Precompiled headers:         NO
--     Extra dependencies:          dl m pthread rt
--     3rdparty dependencies:
-- 
--   OpenCV modules:
--     To be built:                 calib3d core dnn features2d flann gapi highgui imgcodecs imgproc ml objdetect photo stitching ts video videoio
--     Disabled:                    world
--     Disabled by dependency:      -
--     Unavailable:                 java python2 python3
--     Applications:                tests perf_tests apps
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--   GUI:                           NONE
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--   Media I/O: 
--     ZLib:                        zlib (ver 1.2.13)
--     JPEG:                        libjpeg-turbo (ver 2.1.3-62)
--     WEBP:                        build (ver encoder: 0x020f)
--     PNG:                         build (ver 1.6.37)
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--     JPEG 2000:                   build (ver 2.4.0)
--     HDR:                         YES
--     SUNRASTER:                   YES
--     PXM:                         YES
--     PFM:                         YES
-- 
--   Video I/O:
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--     FFMPEG:                      NO
--       avcodec:                   NO
--       avformat:                  NO
--       avutil:                    NO
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--     v4l/v4l2:                    YES (linux/videodev2.h)
-- 
--   Parallel framework:            pthreads
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-- 
--   OpenCL:                        YES (no extra features)
--     Include path:                /home/alan/V4L2/opencv-4.7.0/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2
--     Link libraries:              Dynamic load
-- 
--   Python (for build):            /usr/bin/python2.7
-- 
--   Install to:                    /home/alan/V4L2/opencv-4.7.0/_install
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------
-- 
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/alan/V4L2/opencv-4.7.0/build

ah, so cmake has problems finding your cross-compiled gstreamer ?

Yes, that’s what I think, because I am cross-compiling it with a specific gstreamer. I am new to opencv and have no idea on how to have it find the specific gstreamer.

Would you please let me know what I should do to have opencv find the specific gstreamer?

Thank you!

You are right and that’s the point @berak. cmake can not find my cross-compile gstreamer. I have confirmed that for local compilation, there will be no such problem, and DWITH_GSTREAMER=ON can enable gstreamer.

So the question is: how can I have cmake find my cross-compile gstreamer?